During construction of the main house Lora turned her attention to Fannette Island in the middle of Emerald Bay. Lora Small (Knight) was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1864 of English descent. These tours are conducted by guides employed by the Sierra State Parks Foundation. 
These young men eventually grained controlling interests in a number of large companies, including National Biscuit, Continental Can, Diamond Match, Union Pacific, and Rock Island Railroad. Lora and her husband, James, traveled extensively in California as to foreign countries. In 1873, engineer Alexis Von Schmidt recommended the site for the proposed James Lick Astronomical Observatory that would house the worlds most powerful space telescope. They also traveled extensively, making many trips to California as well as abroad. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. She hired architect Myron Hunt, a contemporary of Frank Lloyd Wright. Construction on the castle began in the spring of 1929 and proceeded quickly as 200 workmen and artisans, housed in temporary barracks, quarried nearby stone and cut lumber. James Lick, a Pennsylvania Dutchman, first struck it rich in the California Gold Rush and then parlayed his luck into a fortune by investing in San Franciscos booming real estate market. Her father Edward A. Lora Small (Knight) was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1864. Emerald Bay State Park is one of the most popular destinations in Lake Tahoe. Pieces of wood resembling spikes adorn the gutters in a nod to the Scandinavian custom people used to ward off evil spirits. James Lick, a Pennsylvania Dutchman, first struck it rich in the California Gold Rush and then parlayed his luck into a fortune by investing in San Franciscos booming real estate market. Loras Knights Wychwood Estate dining room overlooked Lake Tahoe. Knight had become acquaintances with the Armstrongs through church affiliations and after the purchase she would build her majestic Vikingsholm the following year. Utilizing 200 workers the home was constructed during the Summer of 1929. Search. In 1873, engineer Alexis Von Schmidt recommended the site for the proposed James Lick Astronomical Observatory that would house the worlds most powerful space telescope. Loras marriage to Harry Knight didnt last for more than a couple of years before they divorced. [1][2][5][6] Lindbergh even stayed at the Knight's house the night before his flight. Some parts of the structure contain no nails or spikes, as a result of old-fashioned construction methods. His nationally reported death led to a crackdown on Chicago brothels and morphine abuse. She had a granite teahouse that resembled a small castle built on the crest of the island. Her father, Edward Small, was a corporate lawyer who took on two brothers as partners in his law practice William Henry Moore and James Hobart Moore. Lora Small (Knight) was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1864 of English descent. In 1922, Lora Moore married Harry French Knight, a stockbroker. WebVikingsholm was built by Lora Josephine Knight as a summer home. Lora Knight traveled to Scandinavia to buy furnishings for her Castle in the Sky. The rest of the staff was brought from Mrs. Knights winter home in Santa Barbara and consisted of her private secretary, personal maid, cook, assistant cook, upstairs and downstairs maids, chauffeur, assistant chauffeur and laundry women. Located in the Sierra Nevada mountains on the border of California and Nevada, the water is extremely cold and impossible to explore its deepest caverns, contributing to the many expeditions that have taken place to unveil the mysteries and legends of the Lake. According to McLaughlin, Lora Knight was known for her hospitality and philanthropy. She made financial contributions stretching from Santa Barbara, CA, to Reno, NV, and went toward youth groups, community centers, and college scholarships. Knight loved Tahoe, and for 16 years she enjoyed her summers at Wychwood, hosting friends and family members, but in 1928, she sold her beloved lakeside Shangri-La to Robert Stanley Dollar Sr., a wealthy San Francisco businessman. They visited Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden as they inspected buildings dating back 1,000 years. It was the first permanently occupied mountaintop observatory in the world and for nearly 10 years its telescope was the largest ever built. Search. Welcome! But his health continued to worsen. Currently it is used as a hiking trail by those wishing to visit this remarkable castle. Knight also built a remarkable tea house on the tiny neighboring Fannette Island in the middle of the bay which is said to be haunted by aprevious resident of the island, a hermit named Captain Dick Barter who ultimately drowned in the Lake. The foundation was laid in 1928, and the building was constructed in 1929 by around 200 workers. 
The coroner said the cause of death was heart disease, but the night before, Nathaniel was up late at a brothel and had been drinking. WebLora Josephine Knight constructed Vikingsholm in the Scandinavian style because Emerald Bay reminded her of the fjords she visited on trips to that region. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Lennart Palme said: The problem of placing Vikingsholm without disturbing the trees was perhaps the trickiest I have had to solve either abroad or in these United States.. It was built in 1928 and is now one of the treasured historic landmarks of Northern California. In 1884, Lora gave birth to their only child, a son Nathaniel, who later married Helen Fargo, heiress to the Wells Fargo banking dynasty founded in San Francisco during the Gold Rush. She had a granite teahouse that resembled a small castle built on the crest of the island. Their Wisconsin chateau boasted 27 rooms, a wine cellar and a two-lane bowling alley. Her father was a corporate lawyer who partnered with two brothers, William Henry Moore and James Hobart Moore. It is located along the shores of Lake Tahoe and each Knight had become acquaintances with the Armstrongs through church affiliations and after the purchase she would build her majestic Vikingsholm the following year. According to McLaughlin, Lora Knight was known for her hospitality and philanthropy. Carved dragon heads are common as both interior and exterior decorations, as they were used in old Viking castles to divide the main room between the chieftain and his most honored guests from the women and children. For the latest information on tour schedules, parking, special events, and directions to Vikingsholm, please visit: Vikingsholm Tour Information. Her Vikingsholm Castle was completed in 1929 and reflected Scandinavian style of construction and architectural design. Breakfast was at 8 a.m. sharp, but afterwards, time was for the taking to read, hike up to the waterfalls or go fishing off the dock, Smith said. Lora and her sister Ada married two brothers, William and James Moore, who worked as partners in their fathers law firm. Tours are given of the American Craftsman Vikingsholm museum home for a nominal fee. Tag: Lora Josephine Knight. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. It was there in 1914 that Moore built a charming lakefront estate that she called Wychwood. The sibling entrepreneurs eventually amassed quite a fortune with controlling interest in a number of large American corporations such as the Diamond Match Company, U.S. Steel and National Biscuit (Nabisco), the maker of Oreo cookies. The brightly painted bridal table, which stands in the living room, represents the quality of these outstanding reproductions. Emerald Bay also reminded her of a Norwegian fjord with it steep surrounding slopes and deep blue water. Lora married James and her sister married William. WebIn 1928 Mrs. Lora Josephine Knight purchased the land that encompasses Emerald Bay and Fannette Island for $250,000. Mrs. Knight had it graded in 1929 for $10,000 so that she and her guests could arrive by automobile. It was paradise, as Mrs. William H. Armstrong described, offering a safe harbor, beautiful white sand beach, wildflowers, pure ice-cold water, matchless cliffs, mammoth pine and cedar, waterfalls and an exquisite island. They didnt want to leave. By the 1870s Lick was in poor health, but still fiercely determined to build the observatory. Emerald Bay reminded her of fjords she had seen on numerous travels to Scandinavia. The sibling entrepreneurs eventually amassed quite a fortune with controlling interest in a number of large American corporations such as the Diamond Match Company, U.S. Steel and National Biscuit (Nabisco), the maker of Oreo cookies. Lora was 20 years old when she gave birth to her only child, a son named Nathaniel Moore. In 1922, Lora Moore married Harry French Knight, a stockbroker. Nathan was an avid golfer and a participating member of the American Olympic team that won the gold medal at the 1904 Summer Games in Missouri. The horse stable housed 60 thoroughbreds. Vikingsholm is said to be one of the finest examples of Scandinavian architecture in the Western Hemisphere, according to California State Parks, which manages the land today. Support timbers were hand hewn and interior wallboard meticulously hand planed, while metal fixtures like fireplace screens, hinges and latches were hand forged on-site. Mosquito Fire in Tahoe National Forest balloons to 5,000 acres, Burning Man aftermath leaves mounds of trash in Tahoe area, 'Don't be a hero': The bomb that nearly destroyed a Tahoe resort. The barges were owned and operated by the lumber companies, who used them to haul wood part of the year and then employed them as car ferries during the summer months. Lora Josephine Knights legacy is enshrined in the magnificent Scandinavian castle Vikingsholm that she had built at Emerald Bay in 1929, but her first property at Tahoe was actually located at Chinquapin, a sheltered cove just east of Dollar Point in Carnelian Bay. The foundation was laid in 1928, and the building was constructed in 1929 by around 200 workers. The William Henry Armstrong family acquired the property in 1892 and they used the cabins as their summer residence for over 32 years. WebIn 1928, Mrs. Lora Josephine Knight bought the Armstrongs land with the desire to build a summer home that would compliment the magnificent natural surroundings. His land was eventually sold to Paul Kirby in 1880. Harry met Charles Lindbergh on the St. Louis airfield, according to historian Mark McLaughlin. The property on which Vikingsholm is built includes 232 acres of Tahoes most beautiful vistas, the only island in Lake Tahoe, and the only waterfall that flows directly into the lake. Life was good for the Moores, but after their purchase of the Tahoe property, James health began to fail. On your next view you will be asked to log in to your subscriber account or create an account and subscribepurchase a subscription to continue reading. Architect Palme estimated the projects total cost at $500,000. First, Huell . Before starting construction of the summer home late that year, Mrs. Knight and her architect traveled to Scandinavia to gather ideas for the construction of the house. The year before she purchased land in Emerald Bay, she was one of the primary financial backers to Charles Lindberghs first flight across the Atlantic, from New York to Paris. Mrs. Lora Josephine Knight built a tea house at the top of Fannette Island in Emerald Bay State Park. Read More. It also represents an era from the past of lavish but gracious living. Mrs. Knight and the Palmes traveled to Scandinavia in the summer of 1928 to gather ideas for the construction of the house at Emerald Bay. Lora and James Moore moved to Santa Barbara for the ocean air. On your next view you will be asked to log in or create an account to continue reading. It has been called "one of the finest examples of Scandinavian architecture in North America.". Lora Small (Knight) was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1864 of English descent. Today, Lora Knights Viking castle is considered perhaps the finest example of Scandinavian architecture in North America. Unfortunately, they were not happy together and divorced after just a couple of years. Eight years before her marriage to Harry Knight, Mrs. Josephine Moore purchased the land at Chinquapin from descendants of Lake Tahoe timber baron Duane L. Bliss. Readers around Lake Tahoe, Truckee, and beyond make the Sierra Sun's work possible. Nathan was an avid golfer and a participating member of the American Olympic team that won the gold medal at the 1904 Summer Games in Missouri. WebLora Josephine Knight purchased the property encompassing the head of Emerald Bay and Fannette Island in 1928 for $250,000. Dinner was at 6:30 p.m. On most evenings after dinner, Mrs. Knight and her guests were driven by limousine to the top of the road at Highway 89, Smith said. Lennart Palme said: The problem of placing Vikingsholm without disturbing the trees was perhaps the trickiest I have had to solve either abroad or in these United States.. She writes about Lake Tahoe and mountain communities throughout the West. She made financial contributions stretching from Santa Barbara, CA, to Reno, NV, and went toward youth groups, community centers, and college scholarships. WebLora Josephine Knight (1 May 1864 - 26 June 1945) was a philanthropist from California who was at one time one of the wealthiest women in America according to newspaper reports. Nathan Moore apparently knew how to have a good time, dying at the age of 25 of natural causes after spending the previous night at Chicagos most famous and expensive house of prostitution. Come summer, the hiking trails are full of visitors, and state parks rangers open the castle for guided tours. Theres A Breathtaking Castle Nestled In The Mountains Of Northern California. In order to preserve the natural environment of Emerald Bay, Knight insisted that local Tahoe materials be used with the exception of the leaded windows with pastel stained-glass panes imported from Sweden. He was 25. The body was well preserved due to the cold temperatures of the water. Thank you for signing in! [1] She became one of the wealthiest women in America according to newspapers at the time. [2], In 1922, she married stockbroker Harry French Knight of St. WebLora Josephine. The Moore brothers had a controlling interest in a handful of large corporations, including United States Steel, Union Pacific, Rock Island Railroad and National Biscuit, or Nabisco. There was a boathouse for Knights largest boat, a beautiful mahogany cabin cruiser named the Valkyrie. Her Vikingsholm Castle was completed in 1929 and reflected Scandinavian style of construction and architectural design. Lora and her sister Ada married two brothers, William and James Moore, who worked as partners in their fathers law firm. The barges had to be towed or pushed by steamers, and one of them now lies parallel to the shore measuring over 100 feet long. The figure the Armstrongs couldnt walk away from was $250,000, about $3.7 million when adjusted for inflation. During these months of 1929, the timbers were hand hewn, the exterior wall boards were planed, intricate wood carvings were executed, and metal fixtures, such as fireplace screens, hinges and latches, were hand forged. And in this episode, Huell visits three of the most fascinating of these rocks. [4], Knight sold her Wychwood home to San Francisco businessman Robert Stanley Dollar Sr.[1] In the summer of summer of 1929, Knight built Vikingsholm, the house she is most known for, buying the 240 acres of land in Emerald Bay in Lake Tahoe from William Henry Armstrong, who she knew through her church, for $250,000. Vikingsholm is located at the head of Emerald Bay, one of the most photographed spots in the United States. [3], Harvey West, a wealthy lumberman who owned the land after Knight, sold it to California for half of the appraised value in 1953. They say that if you were able to journey to the very bottom of the lake with freezing temperatures, you would find hundreds of bodies wearing clothes from the20's to the 60's. Lindbergh approached the Knights about helping fund his effort to be the first to fly nonstop across the Atlantic at a St. Louis airfield where Harry, an aspiring aviator, was taking flying lessons. Mrs. Knight (right) with Lennart Palme and family. There is a single-lane dirt road that connects Vikingsholm with Highway 89. They were inspired by viewing many ancient building such as wooden churches and homes in Norway and stone castles in Sweden. Tahoe historian Mark McLaughlinis a nationally published author and professional speaker and former freelance writer for Tahoe Magazine. Thank you for reading! Life was good for the Moores, but after their purchase of the Tahoe property, James health began to fail. var obConfig = { footer: '' }; What is your prediction for precipitation totals this winter season? It was built in a single summer. Wildlife have several strategies to endure Lake Tahoes winters, Steeped in old town Truckee history, Moodys serves up innovative cuisine, Earn your turns: Tahoe Backcountry Alliance encourages stewardship, accessibility to backcountry, The art of charcuteski: Craft an on-mountain dining experience with the skis that got you there. There was a boathouse for Knights largest boat, a beautiful mahogany cabin cruiser named the Valkyrie. Their Wisconsin chateau boasted 27 rooms, a wine cellar and a two-lane bowling alley. In the spring of 1929, more than 200 highly-skilled workmen were brought to Emerald Bay and housed in temporary barracks on the property. Lora Small (Knight) was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1864 of English descent. [2], Media related to Vikingsholm at Wikimedia Commons, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}385708N 1200624W / 38.95216N 120.10675W / 38.95216; -120.10675. "[8] She risked losing her entire fortune from her first marriage as part of the divorce. After Edward Smalls death, William and James took over the firm and formed the Moore Brothers partnership. Emerald Bay Overlook: In 1928, Lora Knight purchased Emerald Bay for $250,000. Although their marriage was short-lived, Lora and Harry Knight were among the small group of St. Louis, Missouri, businessmen who were the principal financial backers of Charles Lindberghs famed 1927 flight across the Atlantic from New York to Paris. Lora Small (Knight) was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1864 of English descent. Apparently, she chose the Scandinavian motif because she had admired Palmes own Scandinavian-designed home in New York. 9 Mar 1997 26 Oct 2021 California's Gold. Her father, Edward Small, was a corporate lawyer who took on two brothers as partners in his law practice William Henry Moore and James Hobart Moore. Lora Josephine Knights legacy is enshrined in the magnificent Scandinavian castle Vikingsholm that she had built at Emerald Bay in 1929, but her first property at Tahoe was actually located at Chinquapin, a sheltered cove just east of Dollar Point in Carnelian Bay. During most of the Moores married life, James and Lora lived in Chicago, Illinois and Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. [9] Vikingsholm eventually became part of Emerald Bay State Park.[4][10]. Carved dragon heads are common as both interior and exterior decorations, as they were used in old Viking castles to divide the main room between the chieftain and his most honored guests from the women and children. Emerald Bay reminded her of fjords she had seen on numerous travels to Scandinavia. Lora then purchased about 240 acres of land at the head of Emerald Bay, as well as Fannette Island, from the William Henry Armstrong family for $250,000. Vikingsholm Castle is open for tours during the summer months. Mrs. Knight enjoyed entertaining and had a number of guests visiting during the summer months. Search for: Browse by Date View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region North America USA Wisconsin Lake Geneva Knight had derived design ideas from 11th century wooden churches in Norway and carvings from these ancient church entrances were incorporated into many Vikingsholm door entries. The exceptional summer home was enjoyed by Mrs. Knight and her guests, for 15 gratifying summers, until Mrs. Knights death at the age of 82 in 1945. His body was taken to the Moore home, to Lora, in a private ambulance. Mrs. Knight and guests at Eagle Waterfalls. It was built in 1928 and is now one of the treasured historic landmarks of Northern California. The house is open for tours during the summer months and the magnificent scenery may be enjoyed all year around by those wishing to visit this beautiful setting. But Vikingsholm is the house that Lora will always be known for. She commissioned her nephew by marriage, Lennart Palme, a Swedish architect, to design the home. It was there she decided to build a structure that would incorporate the atmosphere and design of an old Viking castle of stone construction. Mrs. Knight commissioned Lennart Palme, a Swedish architect and her nephew by marriage, to design Vikingsholm. Widowed and then divorced, the newspapers at the time said Knight was one of the wealthiest women in America. The roof of the north and south wings is topped with sod where grass and flowers grow each spring. Whether its delightful dining options, fun things to do or amazing outdoor recreation opportunities, we have you covered. Because of her admiration of Palmes home and the fjord-like location of Emerald Bay, she decided to have her summer home built in a Scandinavian design. Now more than ever, your support is critical to help us keep our community informed about the evolving coronavirus pandemic and the impact it is having locally. I swear I saw it once at a distance while fishing as a pre-teen but would never admit that publicly (wink.) Before starting construction of the summer home late that year, Mrs. Knight and her architect traveled to Scandinavia to gather ideas for the construction of the house. Lora then purchased about 240 acres of land at the head of Emerald Bay, as well as Fannette Island, from the William Henry Armstrong family for $250,000. [1][2] They also owned homes in Illinois and Wisconsin. While Mrs. Knight is known for building Vikingsholm, she and her businessman husband Harry were also primary backers of Charles Lindbergh's non-stop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Lora Josephine Knights legacy is enshrined in the magnificent Scandinavian castle Vikingsholm that she had built at Emerald Bay in 1929, but her first property at Tahoe was actually located at Chinquapin, a sheltered cove just east of Dollar Point in Carnelian Bay. Nathan was an avid golfer and a participating member of the American Olympic team that won the gold medal at the 1904 Summer Games in Missouri. During construction of the main house Lora turned her attention to Fannette Island in the middle of Emerald Bay. Lick leaned toward Von Schmidts recommendation, but the dying benefactor designated a committee to make the final decision. 1 May 1864. The length of guests visits ranged from a one night stay to an entire summer. Von Schmidt chose a site 300 feet above Lake Tahoe on the Chinquapin point, renaming it Observatory Point in anticipation. [1][3] She also built a small teahouse on Fannette Island inside the bay. Its manicured gardens offer panoramic views of the Pacific. Currently it is used as a hiking trail by those wishing to visit this remarkable castle. Lora had a life-long reputation for her generous hospitality, philanthropy and numerous financial contributions to youth groups in California and Nevada. Vikingsholm is administered by the California Park System. Hunt also designed the Rose Bowl. Lick leaned toward Von Schmidts recommendation, but the dying benefactor designated a committee to make the final decision. Those wishing to know more can enjoy one of the daily guided tours through the end of September. As fate would have it, Lora married James and her sister Ada married William. At his 21st birthday party, all of the guests were given pearl necklaces. Helen Smith was a frequent guest. Her parents were good friends with Knight, and Smith spent 14 summers visiting Vikingsholm as a child. Lora Josephine Knight bought the land to build a summer home similar to those she had seen on her travels to Scandinavia. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. Pieces of wood resembling spikes adorn the gutters in a nod to the Scandinavian custom people used to ward off evil spirits. She commissioned her nephew by marriage, Lennart Palme, a Swedish architect, to design the home. Radar imaging of below the surface of Lake Tahoe and its dramatic sheer cliffs. For 32 years, the Armstrong family had spent long, golden summers along the shores of Emerald Bay. During construction of the main house Lora turned her attention to Fannette Island in the middle of Emerald Bay. Your donation will help us continue to cover COVID-19 and our other vital local news. The owner, billionaire heiressLora Josephine Knight bought the land to build a summer home similar to those she had seen on her travels to Scandinavia. His award-winning books are available at local stores or atwww.thestormking.com. Read More. In 1928, Mrs. Lora Josephine Knight bought the Armstrongs land with the desire to build a summer home that would compliment the magnificent natural surroundings. [1][2] She hired Swedish architect Lennart Palme, who she was related through marriage, and chose a Scandinavian motif based on Palme's own home in New York. Mrs. Knight enjoyed entertaining and invited many friends and family members to visit during the summer months. Architect Palme estimated the projects total cost at $500,000. WebIn 1928 Mrs. Lora Josephine Knight purchased the land that encompasses Emerald Bay and Fannette Island for $250,000. Knight loved Tahoe, and for 16 years she enjoyed her summers at Wychwood, hosting friends and family members, but in 1928, she sold her beloved lakeside Shangri-La to Robert Stanley Dollar Sr., a wealthy San Francisco businessman. Inside, Knight decorated and furnished with antiques she purchased and shipped from Scandinavia. In 1884, Lora gave birth to their only child, a son Nathaniel, who later married Helen Fargo, heiress to the Wells Fargo banking dynasty founded in San Francisco during the Gold Rush. With her first husband, she had a 27-room estate at Lake Geneva, a retreat for Midwestern tycoons, according to the Chicago Tribune. Lora Small (Knight) was born in Galena, Illinois, in 1864. I was lucky to have grown up in Lake Tahoe, an area surrounded by crystal clear water, stunning bays, sharply jagged peaks, and snow-covered ridges, and have always had a fascination with what we referred to as the bottomless Lake. WebLora Josephine Knight (1 May 1864 - 26 June 1945) was a philanthropist from California who was at one time one of the wealthiest women in America according to newspaper reports. Ben Holiday, stagecoach magnate and early-day transportation king, constructed a home there in the late 1860s. Lora and her husband, James, traveled extensively in California as to foreign countries. Lora and her husband, James, traveled extensively in California as to foreign countries. Tag: Lora Josephine Knight. Birth. In early 1916 they bought a home near Santa Barbara hoping that the mild Mediterranean climate might improve his condition, but he died on July 20, 1916, leaving Lora an estate worth $15 million. Sometimes government officials did not allow these native heirlooms removed from the country, so Knight had craftsmen reproduce them in exact detail, including the aging of the wood and even mimicking scratches on the originals. 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