cooked: survival by zip code transcript

(47) 7.2 1 h 21 min 2019 13+. Web30s. Klinenberg and filmmaker Judith Helfand both make the case for environmental health equity as they point out the damage to communities inflicted by racially restrictive covenants, redlining by banks, a lack of safety, exclusion from political engagement in land-use planning, and inadequate health care, all of which contribute to a slow-motion environmental and social disaster created by humans and driven by systemic racism. Diana Hernandez, Assistant Professor of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University'This searing, visceral post-mortem of the 1995 Chicago Heatwave reminds us of the painfully deep spatial inequities and injustices that are baked into the very DNA of US cities. It follows the 1995 Chicago heat wave which resulted in the deaths of How To Remove Agitator From Maytag Commercial Technology Washer, Skippers Fish Batter Recipe, Where Was Anaida Galindo Born, Hot Wheels Nissan Gtr R35 Guaczilla, Articles C. turtle pie strain indica or sativa Cart 0. March 22, 2023; damian campbell red alert Running time: 1:22. In 1995 Chicago was hit by a record-breaking heat wave, so hot that the lives of 739 residents were lost in a single week; mostly poor, African-American, and elderly residents. Cooked: Survival by Zip Code is a story about a severe example of environmental injustice. WebBologna una delle 100 citt selezionate dalla Commissione Europea per raggiungere la neutralit climatica entro il 2030 Emergency responders staged a mock car crash in western Oklahoma on Thursday to teach students the dangers of drunk driving. Julie Sze, Professor of American Studies, Founding Director, Environmental Justice Project, University of California - Davis, Author, Noxious New York: The Racial Politics of Urban Health and Environmental Justice'This searing, visceral post-mortem of the 1995 Chicago Heatwavereminds us of the painfully deep spatial inequities and injustices that are baked into the very DNA of US cities. Whitman had outlined.00:35:28.331 --> 00:35:30.7903,200 deaths from terrorism00:35:30.790 --> 00:35:34.498are considereda national disaster,00:35:34.498 --> 00:35:38.623but 3,200 deathsfrom treatable diseases00:35:38.623 --> 00:35:40.040taking place in neighborhoods00:35:40.040 --> 00:35:42.749just due south and westfrom here00:35:42.749 --> 00:35:45.039are barely considered.00:35:45.707 --> 00:35:49.498And that's when I startedGoogling "disaster"00:35:50.039 --> 00:35:52.874Which led meto disaster prevention00:35:52.874 --> 00:35:55.957- To guarantee good health,you need clean water.00:35:55.957 --> 00:35:59.707- It filters about a gallonevery five minutes.00:35:59.707 --> 00:36:01.749- To "disaster preparedness,"00:36:01.749 --> 00:36:04.123which I soon learnedis one of our nation's00:36:04.123 --> 00:36:05.457most dynamicgrowth industries.00:36:05.457 --> 00:36:08.665- Let's start off by talkingabout emergency food,00:36:08.665 --> 00:36:11.915packaged to last 25 years.00:36:11.915 --> 00:36:16.039- And finally "disasterpreparedness Chicago"00:36:16.039 --> 00:36:18.832[helicopter rotors whirring]00:36:18.832 --> 00:36:20.415Which is how I learnedthat Cook County00:36:20.415 --> 00:36:23.039was about to show offits latest innovations00:36:23.039 --> 00:36:26.039in government-fundeddisaster preparedness.00:36:26.039 --> 00:36:30.540- This year, Cook Countywill share $47.7 million00:36:30.540 --> 00:36:34.665in urban area securityinitiative grant funds.00:36:34.665 --> 00:36:37.415- What you're gonna seeis just a handful of resources00:36:37.415 --> 00:36:40.039that are mainly paid forthrough federal grants.00:36:40.039 --> 00:36:42.290- Over here is a mobileventilation unit.00:36:42.290 --> 00:36:45.165We can clear an areaunbelievably efficiently00:36:45.165 --> 00:36:46.623using these machines.00:36:46.623 --> 00:36:47.540Mobile warehouse.00:36:47.540 --> 00:36:50.331Seven semitrailerseach with 18,000 items00:36:50.331 --> 00:36:53.081of things we neededfor the first 72 hours.00:36:53.081 --> 00:36:55.665Unified command vehicle.00:36:55.874 --> 00:37:00.039- I started getting into thiswhole question about disaster00:37:00.039 --> 00:37:02.123because of the 1995 heat wave.00:37:02.123 --> 00:37:05.165- A lot of thingsthat are in place today00:37:05.165 --> 00:37:06.373were a result of lessons00:37:06.373 --> 00:37:08.039learned from the 1995heat wave.00:37:08.039 --> 00:37:10.957If you remember 1995,we were keeping bodies00:37:10.957 --> 00:37:14.540in refrigerated food trucks.00:37:14.540 --> 00:37:17.665We now have a vehiclethat's specifically made00:37:17.665 --> 00:37:18.498for this task.00:37:18.498 --> 00:37:20.957The victim would be putinto this vehicle.00:37:20.957 --> 00:37:23.206We can hold 27 victims.00:37:23.206 --> 00:37:28.248We can chill this unitdown to 32 degrees.00:37:28.248 --> 00:37:30.039- Which is basicallya refrigerated00:37:30.039 --> 00:37:31.749morgue on wheels?00:37:31.749 --> 00:37:33.498- Yeah, I wouldn't put thatin the press.00:37:33.498 --> 00:37:35.999I-I'd flower it upa little better, but yes.00:37:35.999 --> 00:37:37.640- What would you say?00:37:37.640 --> 00:37:41.639- That's a victimcontainment system.00:37:42.015 --> 00:37:43.639- That victimcontainment system00:37:43.639 --> 00:37:46.639was just one of many big,shiny new trucks00:37:46.639 --> 00:37:48.557at this county event.00:37:48.557 --> 00:37:51.557Multiply thatby 3,142 counties00:37:51.557 --> 00:37:54.098or county equivalentsin the United States00:37:54.098 --> 00:37:56.973currently gearing upfor future disasters,00:37:56.973 --> 00:37:59.390and you startto get the picture.00:37:59.390 --> 00:38:00.639Disaster preparedness00:38:00.639 --> 00:38:04.223is a very well-resourcedendeavor.00:38:05.057 --> 00:38:06.806But what if it was possibleto repurpose00:38:06.806 --> 00:38:10.681this massive infrastructure,which already operates00:38:10.681 --> 00:38:13.890on local, regional,and national levels,00:38:13.890 --> 00:38:15.848and put it in serviceof communities00:38:15.848 --> 00:38:18.639struck by unnatural disasters?00:38:18.639 --> 00:38:21.973That was the questionon my mind when I found out00:38:21.973 --> 00:38:24.474about a disasterpreparedness conference00:38:24.474 --> 00:38:28.349taking place just two states,one floodplain,00:38:28.349 --> 00:38:31.639and one seismic fault lineaway from Chicago,00:38:31.639 --> 00:38:33.098in Paducah, Kentucky.00:38:33.098 --> 00:38:35.26500:38:35.265 --> 00:38:36.639- It's all aboutdisaster preparedness.00:38:36.639 --> 00:38:38.140We're talkingabout ice storms,00:38:38.140 --> 00:38:39.765a big earthquakethat could happen here00:38:39.765 --> 00:38:40.639on the New Madrid Fault.00:38:40.639 --> 00:38:42.057We've got peoplefrom FEMA here,00:38:42.057 --> 00:38:45.432from the Red Cross,from the USGS.00:38:45.432 --> 00:38:47.89000:38:47.890 --> 00:38:50.057- Judith Helfand.00:38:50.973 --> 00:38:52.223- Yes.- All right.00:38:52.223 --> 00:38:52.806- [laughs]00:38:52.806 --> 00:38:56.515- This is the map of the areathat we were covering.00:38:56.515 --> 00:38:58.557It's--- Six Midwest states,00:38:58.557 --> 00:39:01.015where the New Madridearthquake zone is.00:39:01.015 --> 00:39:01.848- If it was really bad,00:39:01.848 --> 00:39:03.639where would they get hiton your shirt?00:39:03.639 --> 00:39:05.639- Oh, it'd be, like,the whole Midwest.00:39:05.639 --> 00:39:09.681All the bridges you crossedgetting here will all be gone.00:39:09.681 --> 00:39:11.474- If you don't knowwhat the plan is,00:39:11.474 --> 00:39:12.723you may not have a plan.00:39:12.723 --> 00:39:15.806I'm not hereto scare you to death.00:39:15.806 --> 00:39:18.057I can, but I won't.00:39:18.257 --> 00:39:20.757- Catastrophic iceis pretty much the worst.00:39:20.757 --> 00:39:25.715- Lightning has killed at least67 people in the United States.00:39:25.715 --> 00:39:26.839[electricity buzzing]00:39:26.839 --> 00:39:29.382- After a day and a halfof lectures,00:39:29.382 --> 00:39:33.839keynotes, and workshops,one thing was pretty clear.00:39:33.839 --> 00:39:36.298Disaster preparednessis a luxury.00:39:36.298 --> 00:39:38.340It's for communitieswho are stable enough00:39:38.340 --> 00:39:41.423in the presentto worry about the future.00:39:41.423 --> 00:39:43.549- I've got a preparedness kit.00:39:43.549 --> 00:39:47.173- But what if you can'teven conceive of a to-go kit00:39:47.173 --> 00:39:51.048because you need a "to getthrough the week" kit?00:39:51.048 --> 00:39:53.21500:39:53.215 --> 00:39:57.006This is the disasterthat I started working on.00:39:57.006 --> 00:39:59.465It's a heat death map.00:39:59.465 --> 00:40:01.382These gray areasare the poorest00:40:01.382 --> 00:40:02.965sort of neighborhoodsin the city.00:40:02.965 --> 00:40:05.131- Mm-hmm.- So here's the big question.00:40:05.131 --> 00:40:12.715What if we redefine disasteras extreme pernicious poverty?00:40:12.715 --> 00:40:13.839- Hmm.00:40:15.507 --> 00:40:18.048- I didn't want to makeanyone uncomfortable00:40:18.048 --> 00:40:19.131[both chuckle]00:40:19.131 --> 00:40:20.923But, frankly,who's comfortable00:40:20.923 --> 00:40:23.465talking about raceand class?00:40:23.465 --> 00:40:26.006And even though I knewI might be putting some people00:40:26.006 --> 00:40:30.006on the spot,I couldn't resist trying.00:40:30.006 --> 00:40:33.173Isn't there a way to just thinkabout economic development00:40:33.173 --> 00:40:34.839as disaster preparedness?00:40:34.839 --> 00:40:37.131- If you're asking me,can emergency management00:40:37.131 --> 00:40:40.839solve the poverty issues,I can tell you, no,00:40:40.839 --> 00:40:43.923'cause the systems that we havenow are all about,00:40:43.923 --> 00:40:46.507we've had a major disaster,come back in,00:40:46.507 --> 00:40:48.839and restore that communityto like it was.00:40:48.839 --> 00:40:52.423In fact, the FEMA regulationssay, "Like it was. Sharing is caring! Students at Burns Flat High WebCooked: Survival by Zip Code. No MPAA rating. country concerts 2022 upstate new york; gdol account number w2; are jim costa and robert costa brothers [laughs]00:22:21.923 --> 00:22:23.839- Here you go right here!00:22:23.839 --> 00:22:27.54900:22:27.549 --> 00:22:28.839- Turning it back off now.00:22:28.839 --> 00:22:31.839- Why y'all wantto turn it off for?00:22:32.382 --> 00:22:35.090[indistinct chatter]00:22:37.715 --> 00:22:44.42300:22:46.274 --> 00:22:47.523- A decade afterthe heat wave,00:22:47.523 --> 00:22:50.107Eric Klinenberg was stilltrying to get people00:22:50.107 --> 00:22:53.439to learn the core lessonof that disaster.00:22:53.439 --> 00:22:56.107- Ten years ago,more than 700 Chicagoans00:22:56.107 --> 00:22:56.982died in the heat wave,00:22:56.982 --> 00:22:59.439but you say that's notreally the entire story?00:22:59.439 --> 00:23:01.940What you wanted to knowwere the underlying00:23:01.940 --> 00:23:03.857social, human dimensionsto this, right?00:23:03.857 --> 00:23:04.982- That's right,we have this term,00:23:04.982 --> 00:23:07.439a natural disaster,that we're all familiar with.00:23:07.439 --> 00:23:08.731There's certainlynothing natural00:23:08.731 --> 00:23:09.481about the way they died.00:23:09.481 --> 00:23:13.107What I'm more concerned aboutis our collective failure00:23:13.107 --> 00:23:15.940to addressthat everyday crisis,00:23:15.940 --> 00:23:18.149the disaster in slow motion,if you will.00:23:18.149 --> 00:23:20.940And my biggest concern nowis that if we refuse00:23:20.940 --> 00:23:22.690to come to termswith this crisis,00:23:22.690 --> 00:23:26.232we'll doom ourselvesto experience it again.00:23:26.232 --> 00:23:28.107[dramatic music]00:23:28.107 --> 00:23:29.898- And we did.00:23:29.898 --> 00:23:32.065Just six weeksafter that interview,00:23:32.065 --> 00:23:35.523the crisis we refused to cometo terms with in Chicago00:23:35.523 --> 00:23:41.232repeated itself in New Orleansand all along the Gulf Coast.00:23:41.232 --> 00:23:45.64800:23:45.648 --> 00:23:48.731Like millions of others,I spent that Labor Day weekend00:23:48.731 --> 00:23:54.315watching whole neighborhoodsdisappear underwater.00:23:55.731 --> 00:23:57.439- We're gonna talkabout something else00:23:57.439 --> 00:23:58.523before the show's over too,00:23:58.523 --> 00:24:00.857and that's the big elephantin the room:00:24:00.857 --> 00:24:03.440the race and economic classof most of the victims,00:24:03.440 --> 00:24:07.065which the media hasn'tdiscussed much at all.00:24:07.439 --> 00:24:11.648- What had seemed to me to bea one-time tragedy in Chicago00:24:11.648 --> 00:24:15.690all at once becamean appalling trend.00:24:15.690 --> 00:24:17.898And this movie,which started out00:24:17.898 --> 00:24:20.439being about onespecific heat disaster,00:24:20.439 --> 00:24:24.773turned into something morecomplicated and uncomfortable,00:24:24.773 --> 00:24:27.357about the impactof generations' worth00:24:27.357 --> 00:24:29.523of racism and denial.00:24:29.523 --> 00:24:32.523- What's the guesstimate costof rebuilding those levees?00:24:32.523 --> 00:24:37.731- The bill is $2.9 billion,which will give us--00:24:37.731 --> 00:24:39.274send us a long wayto, you know,00:24:39.274 --> 00:24:40.606repairing and upgradingthe levees,00:24:40.606 --> 00:24:42.315making them realCategory 3 protection,00:24:42.315 --> 00:24:45.439which apparently they weren't,we learned the hard way.00:24:45.439 --> 00:24:51.43900:24:51.439 --> 00:24:52.439- Back in Chicago,00:24:52.439 --> 00:24:54.815where it was predictedthat by 2050,00:24:54.815 --> 00:24:57.190the weather would feel morelike Baton Rouge,00:24:57.190 --> 00:25:01.107Mayor Daley inaugurated hisofficial climate action plan,00:25:01.107 --> 00:25:05.023starting witha $2.5-million project00:25:05.023 --> 00:25:07.523built on top of City Hall.00:25:07.523 --> 00:25:08.773- So what you'll seebehind me here00:25:08.773 --> 00:25:11.565is actually the green roofon City Hall.00:25:11.565 --> 00:25:14.023We're 12 storiesabove the city,00:25:14.023 --> 00:25:16.232and as you can tell,it's kind of like a prairie.00:25:16.232 --> 00:25:17.523I mean, you can hearthe crickets.00:25:17.523 --> 00:25:18.940You can see the butterflies.00:25:18.940 --> 00:25:21.648There are birdsthat live up here.00:25:21.648 --> 00:25:24.357So what we've done here--we've created00:25:24.357 --> 00:25:26.439an urban heat island map.00:25:26.439 --> 00:25:28.107We can see the hot spots,00:25:28.107 --> 00:25:30.232and then we plant treesin those areas,00:25:30.232 --> 00:25:33.149'cause one mature treehas the air-conditioning effect00:25:33.149 --> 00:25:36.399of 12 room-sizeair-conditioners.00:25:36.399 --> 00:25:41.898So these strategies providereal cooling of the city.00:25:41.898 --> 00:25:49.23200:25:54.399 --> 00:25:58.399- You know, we're prettyfar away from City Hall.00:25:58.690 --> 00:26:01.898You know, I don't knowabout any rooftop gardens00:26:01.898 --> 00:26:03.940out here.00:26:03.940 --> 00:26:07.31500:26:07.315 --> 00:26:08.731This is the blockthat I lived on00:26:08.731 --> 00:26:14.439from the time I was 1 or 2years old till I was about 14.00:26:14.439 --> 00:26:18.439Used to be a church herethat burned down.00:26:18.439 --> 00:26:21.065Used to be a house here.00:26:22.439 --> 00:26:26.565This house was next doorto where we lived,00:26:26.565 --> 00:26:29.481and we lived right here.00:26:29.982 --> 00:26:35.439And this whole blockwas full of houses.00:26:35.439 --> 00:26:39.06500:26:39.065 --> 00:26:40.190Summer day like today,00:26:40.190 --> 00:26:43.149when I was growing uparound here,00:26:43.149 --> 00:26:46.274would be full of people,kids playing,00:26:46.274 --> 00:26:48.815adults comingto and from work.00:26:48.815 --> 00:26:52.357It was justa vibrant place to be.00:26:54.023 --> 00:26:56.439There were two movie theaters.00:26:56.439 --> 00:26:58.481There was a Sears store.00:26:58.481 --> 00:27:00.065Hillman's grocery store.00:27:00.065 --> 00:27:02.399I used to get the listfrom my mom,00:27:02.399 --> 00:27:05.690and I'd walk up hereand get whatever she wanted.00:27:05.690 --> 00:27:08.98200:27:08.982 --> 00:27:13.023It's just beenan incredible 50-plus years00:27:13.023 --> 00:27:17.232of watching what happensto a community.00:27:17.232 --> 00:27:18.98200:27:18.982 --> 00:27:21.439If the heat wave happenedwhen I was growing up,00:27:21.439 --> 00:27:25.481I think the outcome wouldhave been a lot different.00:27:25.481 --> 00:27:27.773When it got really hot,people would sleep00:27:27.773 --> 00:27:31.357on the back porchor sleep in the park.00:27:31.565 --> 00:27:33.690People felt much safer.00:27:33.940 --> 00:27:35.481I mean,imagine going from feeling00:27:35.481 --> 00:27:36.857like you can go sleepin the park00:27:36.857 --> 00:27:41.274to feeling like you can't evenput a fan in your window.00:27:46.023 --> 00:27:47.440- Yeah.00:27:47.440 --> 00:27:51.399Just acres of vacant land.00:27:51.606 --> 00:27:54.274Acres of potential.00:28:00.399 --> 00:28:02.439- Orrin told methat much of the vacant land00:28:02.439 --> 00:28:05.023on the South and West Sidesof the city00:28:05.023 --> 00:28:08.523can be traced backto another map00:28:08.523 --> 00:28:09.439this one created00:28:09.439 --> 00:28:12.149by the Federal HousingAdministration00:28:12.149 --> 00:28:13.439in 1940.00:28:13.439 --> 00:28:15.898The neighborhoodswhere black people had settled00:28:15.898 --> 00:28:19.439were shaded in redand declared ineligible00:28:19.439 --> 00:28:21.815for federally insured loans.00:28:21.815 --> 00:28:24.023The only waypeople could buy a home00:28:24.023 --> 00:28:27.815was through a practicecalled contract buying.00:28:28.898 --> 00:28:30.731- White speculatorsbought homes,00:28:30.731 --> 00:28:33.232then resold themto black families00:28:33.232 --> 00:28:35.439for two or three timestheir value,00:28:35.439 --> 00:28:37.857but the black familydidn't own the house00:28:37.857 --> 00:28:40.857until they fully paid it off.00:28:40.982 --> 00:28:46.315- If I have you in a contract,and things go along00:28:46.315 --> 00:28:47.439and you get laid offfrom your job00:28:47.439 --> 00:28:49.439and you miss a month,you could do it on one month--00:28:49.439 --> 00:28:51.731or miss two months--then you're out of that house.00:28:51.731 --> 00:28:53.982I evict you,and then I can recontract00:28:53.982 --> 00:28:56.857that same houseto another family.00:28:57.440 --> 00:29:00.190- Most people had to worktwo or three jobs00:29:00.190 --> 00:29:01.357to meet the payments.00:29:01.357 --> 00:29:05.815Often they couldn't affordto maintain the houses,00:29:05.815 --> 00:29:11.190so a lot of those structuresneeded to be torn down.00:29:11.439 --> 00:29:13.773- So when the federalgovernment made it illegal00:29:13.773 --> 00:29:16.565to give mortgagesin the black communities,00:29:16.565 --> 00:29:17.940it was a political decision00:29:17.940 --> 00:29:21.023to disinvestfrom those communities.00:29:21.357 --> 00:29:22.773You have banksmaking a decision:00:29:22.773 --> 00:29:24.940"Your house isn't worthreplacing the windows,00:29:24.940 --> 00:29:28.648"so we're not gonna give youa loan to replace your windows.00:29:28.648 --> 00:29:30.439"We're not gonna giveanyone a loan00:29:30.439 --> 00:29:32.357to buy your house from you.

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